Thursday, November 28, 2019

Evaluation of a Qualitative Research Study

The article reviewed in this report presents a qualitative research study aimed at exploring the perceptions and views of mothers of children aged 16 and below on health promotion recommendations provided by health promotion professionals. The study used several qualitative methods in recruiting participants into the study and in other aspects of the study such as data collection and data analysis.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Evaluation of a Qualitative Research Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Generally, the researchers used qualitative semi-structured interviews to collect data from 46 mothers who met the criteria for this study. The selection criterion was based on a variety of qualitative characteristics. Here, the researchers made an assumption that the participants drawn from a socio-economically deprived community will have poorer health, more distorted understandings of healthy diets, and more health-threatening behaviors (Wood et al., 2010). As a result, the researchers conducted their study within Llanedeyrn community area because many community members are socio-economically deprived. More specifically, the researchers used the Townsend score, which is a criterion used to categorize people into different socioeconomic statuses in the United Kingdom. Accordingly, the study used a total of four variables based on the Townsend score, including; unemployment, lack of wealth, low income, and poor living conditions to classify the participants into the category of socio-economically deprived people (Wood et al., 2010). Furthermore, the study focused on women participants because they play a central role in planning the family’s diet. Besides, previous studies involving women participants from the same community had indicated that most women never prioritized healthy lifestyles. On the other hand, the study used the social learning theory as the basis for data collecti on considering that the researchers were interested in the participants’ beliefs and perceptions regarding good health, health behavior changes, and healthy lifestyle changes. As a result, the qualitative semi-structured interviews were designed to measure the participants’ beliefs about the factors influencing good health and their perceived responsibilities in promoting good health within the community. Moreover, the interviews were designed to measure the sources of dietary information among the participants and additional information regarding family diet and constraints to healthy eating. Generally, the interviews involved face-to-face conversations between the interviewer and the women participants, and all the interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim (Wood et al., 2010).Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Further, the data collected was analyzed usin g the principles of framework analysis, which involves five stages including familiarization, identification of thematic frameworks, indexing, charting, and mapping/interpretations (Wood et al., 2010). All these methods are common forms of qualitative data analysis. Accordingly, the study findings indicate that all the participants were familiar with the basic terms used in health promotion, and thus, they had incorporated them into their daily language. Additionally, the study found out that time, money, family preferences, and the need to improve the quality of life were the major barriers to making health behavior changes among the participants. Further, the participants admitted to misunderstanding the messages concerning the significance of healthy diets, and hence, they were subject to making inappropriate dietary plans for their families. On the other hand, most participants reported that they willfully interpreted the messages regarding dietary health promotion in such a way that fits their preferences and budget (Wood et al., 2010). Therefore, based on the foregoing qualitative analyses and study findings, the researchers concluded that health promotion professionals should try to understand how different families perceive healthy diets and the way they interpret messages concerning good health in order to design appropriate health promotion programs. Moreover, the study recommends that health professionals should provide dietary advice and information based on individual perceptions and understanding of healthy diets. Additionally, the researchers indicated that health professionals should consider individual family preferences and socio-economic circumstances in designing health promotion programs for the community (Wood et al., 2010). Reference Wood, F., Robling, M., Prout, H., Kinnersley, P., Houston, H., Butler, C. (2010). A question of balance: A qualitative study of mother’s interpretations of dietary recommendations. Annals of Family M edicine, 8(1), 51-57. This report on Evaluation of a Qualitative Research Study was written and submitted by user Christina Owens to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

First Contact essays

First Contact essays The topic of ethics has been around since the understanding that science needs to be a testable discipline. In order for a theory to be counted as relevant in science it must be falsifiable, meaning it must be able to be proved wrong. This is where ethics come in. A scientist must insure the physical, psychological, and emotional well being of the subject is not compromised. These ideas have not always been considered. Modern day laws and policies detour unethical experiments to humans and animals. This determent not only is apparent in the sciences but also in the world of lay person. In the movie, First Contact, we see the lack of ethics in the prospectors journey for gold. The prospectors are hardly to blame for their actions. They are results of the era they grew up in, the lack of knowledge about the Aboriginal people, and most importantly, these men were not scientists looking for a discovery. They happened upon the native people and used what instinct and little knowledge they had at the time. The movie takes us back to a time when liberties of freedom were only taken in by those who had the money to buy them. Poor people had no say, especially foreign poor people. In the 1930s there were few understandings of what ethics really were. During this time shock therapy was a popular treatment for mental disorders, and psychological testing was being done that would never be allowed now days. If scientist did not have the concept of it, how were the lay people expected to? The time era this discovery took place did not really set the stage for ethical beliefs. After all, World War II was just around the corner. It would take the most unethical experiments and observations of our time before the recognition of ethical treatment would be laid out. Those extreme cases discussed at the Nuremburg Trials would lay the ground work for future laws in all aspects of life. The prospecto ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Macroeconomics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Macroeconomics - Assignment Example Conversely, a major concern with the growth is whether it is sustainable which brings into focus two important factors. This includes the emerging countries ability to maintain a stable growth, and whether the global economy can sustain the growth evident in emerging countries. It is important to note that while emerging countries can maintain their stable growth, this growth cannot be accommodated by the global economy. As a result of emerging countries still undertaking the process of catching up in terms of growth, these countries still need to engage in a continuous and a challenging structural change. Other changes that emerging countries still need to tackle emerge in the areas of reforms and also institution building (Lachman 65). While emerging countries are better placed to a progressive growth in a global economy impacted negatively by crises in developed countries, the decoupling seems to be incomplete. In essence, a reasonable growth of the world economy still needs the d eveloped countries. This is important in terms of accommodating the increased growth and the prominence of the emerging countries. ... The lack of such a change may result in a trend of a recurrent global economic turmoil without any firmness in stabilizing the world’s economy. The consequence of the crisis would involve emerging countries leading the way by playing a role in a global economy struggling with protracted rehabilitation related to the over-stretched balance sheets in developed countries (Lachman 66). In addition, the increased growth and development in emerging countries means that these countries in the long run may create a strain on the world’s financial system. As time progresses, it is likely that the global supply of capital will not meet its demand in regard to capital, and the intended level related to the investment needs to finance various projects. In the world economy, today, the rates related to household savings have dwindled in developed countries, and the aging population may not reverse such a trend. Conversely, the effort by emerging countries such as China in rebalancin g its economy to improve consumption appears to impact negatively on the global saving (Atale 18). Is austerity an appropriate answer to deal with excessive public debt? Austerity is not an appropriate answer to deal with excessive public debt since it results in numerous consequences for the economy. Austerity, in other quarters is viewed as expansionary by focusing on cutting spending and not increasing tax. Budgets cuts which are aimed in reducing interest rates and stimulating private borrowing and other investments is seen to change expectations regarding future tax burdens, but this is doubtful. In essence, austerity instead of bringing expansion,